Urinary metabolites of organophosphate flame retardants in China: Health risk from tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) exposure
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Flame retardants and their metabolites in the homes and urine of pregnant women residing in California (the CHAMACOS cohort).
Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs), used in consumer products since the 1970s, persist in the environment. Restrictions on penta-polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants resulted in increased use of Firemaster® 550 (FM® 550), and the organophosphate triesters: tris(1,3- dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCIPP); tris(chloropropyl) phosphate (TCIPP); tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (...
متن کاملLevels of Urinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Flame Retardants, TDCIPP, and TPHP, in Pregnant Women in Shanghai
Flame retardants are widely used in consumer products to reduce their flammability. Previously used flame retardants have been sequentially banned due to their environmental and human toxicity. Currently, tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) and triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) are among the most commonly used flame retardants. TDCIPP and TPHP are reproductive toxins and have carcinogenic, neu...
متن کاملUrinary Metabolites of Organophosphate Flame Retardants: Temporal Variability and Correlations with House Dust Concentrations
BACKGROUND A reduction in the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) because of human health concerns may result in an increased use of and human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs). Human exposure and health studies of OPFRs are lacking. OBJECTIVES We sought to define the degree of temporal variability in urinary OPFR metabolites in order to inform epidemiologic study...
متن کاملOrganophosphate pesticide exposure and dialkyl phosphate urinary metabolites among chili farmers in northeastern Thailand.
BACKGROUND Chlorpyrifos and profenofos are organophosphate pesticides (OPPs), we studied exposure and urinary metabolites in an agricultural area in the northeastern of Thailand during the chili-growing season (March - April) in 2012. OBJECTIVE This study was designed to assess pesticide exposure concentration through dermal and inhalation pathways and to find and depict a relationship betwee...
متن کاملDetection and exposure assessment of organophosphate flame retardants in house dust in Japanese dwellings
Title Detection and intake assessment of organophosphate flame retardants in house dust in Japanese dwellings Author(s) Tajima, Shuji; Araki, Atsuko; Kawai, Toshio; Tsuboi, Tazuru; Ait Bamai, Yu; Yoshioka, Eiji; Kanazawa, Ayako; Cong, Shi; Kishi, Reiko Citation Science of The Total Environment, 478: 190-199 Issue Date 2014-04-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55347 Type article (author vers...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environment International
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0160-4120
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.006